How to check official Indian income tax return deadlines and extensions
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Missing the income‑tax return deadline is one of the most common reasons Indian taxpayers, including NRIs with filing obligations, receive a notice from the department. The due date for most individuals is 31 July of the assessment year, but the government often announces extensions through press releases or the Union Budget. Knowing where to find the official calendar and how to verify any change can save you penalties and interest.
This guide explains the standard deadlines, shows you how to check the Income Tax Department portal for the latest notifications, and gives a quick checklist you can follow each filing season. All references point to the official sources so you can confirm the current position yourself.
Key Deadlines for FY 2024‑25
Individuals (including NRIs) – 31 July 2025 for returns of income earned in FY 2024‑25.
Companies and firms – 31 October 2025, unless a different date is notified.
Tax audit cases – 31 October 2025 for the audit report, with the return due by 30 November 2025.
How to Check Official Deadlines and Extensions
The Income Tax Department publishes every notification on its e‑filing portal. Visit the official portal and look under “Notifications” or “Important Dates”. The Union Budget site also lists any legislative changes to due dates. Bookmark both pages and set a calendar reminder for the first week of July each year.
Quick Checklist
- Confirm your residential status for the relevant financial year.
- Check the portal for any extension notification before 31 July.
- Gather Form 16, 26AS, and foreign income documents early.
- File the return electronically and keep the acknowledgment receipt.
- If you miss the deadline, file a belated return before 31 December to avoid higher penalties.
Common Pitfalls
- Assuming the 31 July date never changes – extensions are announced irregularly.
- Filing a paper return after the e‑filing window closes.
- Ignoring the requirement to disclose foreign assets for NRIs.
FAQs
What happens if I file after the due date but before 31 December?
You can file a belated return under section 139(4). A penalty of ₹5,000 applies if total income exceeds ₹5 lakh; otherwise the penalty is ₹1,000.
Can an NRI claim the same basic exemption limit as a resident?
Yes, the basic exemption limit of ₹2.5 lakh applies to NRIs for income earned in India, but foreign income is taxed only if it is received in India or deemed to accrue here.
Where do I find the latest extension notice?
Check the “Notifications” section on the Income Tax e‑filing portal or the press‑release page of the Union Budget website. Both are updated in real time.
Disclaimer: This article provides general information only and does not constitute professional tax advice. Tax laws change frequently; please verify the current deadlines and rules on the official Income Tax Department portal or consult a qualified chartered accountant before filing.
Veda: The portal is your single source of truth – no WhatsApp forwards needed. Rohan: I used to rely on a friend’s screenshot; last year I missed an extension by two days. Veda: Bookmark the “Important Dates” page and set a phone alert for 1 July. Rohan: Done. What about the belated‑return penalty? Veda: ₹5,000 if your total income is above ₹5 lakh, otherwise ₹1,000. File before 31 Dec to keep it low. Rohan: Got it. And foreign assets? Veda: Disclose them in Schedule FA of the return; the department cross‑checks with FATCA data. Rohan: Thanks, Veda. I’ll check the portal tonight. Veda: Good plan. Keep the acknowledgment PDF safe – it’s your proof of filing.